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What legal rights and protections do people with criminal records have in Mexico when facing new criminal charges?
People with criminal records in Mexico have legal rights and protections when facing new criminal charges. These rights include the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to a fair trial, and the right to the presumption of innocence. They also have the right not to be tried twice for the same crime (principle of "non bis in idem"). It is important to know and exercise these rights during the criminal process to ensure a fair procedure.
What is the participation of civil society in the supervision and application of sanctions related to background checks in Panama?
Civil society can participate through complaints and collaboration with authorities in the identification of irregular practices, thus contributing to the supervision process and application of sanctions.
Can a foreign person obtain a RUT in Chile if they volunteer in a non-governmental organization?
Yes, a foreign person who volunteers in a non-governmental organization in Chile can obtain a RUT if they need the number for economic activities or legal procedures in the country.
What is the Affidavit of Notaries in Peru?
The Affidavit of Notaries in Peru is a declaration presented by notaries public in which they certify and report real estate transactions and other legal acts that they witness and grant public faith. This statement is important for tax collection and monitoring real estate transactions. Sunat uses this information to verify that real estate operations are properly registered and the corresponding tax obligations are met. Failure to file this declaration may result in penalties and legal problems.
What is the position of the Dominican Republic regarding embargoes imposed due to the rights of people with contagious diseases?
The position of the Dominican Republic in relation to embargoes imposed for reasons of rights of people with contagious diseases is to promote the prevention, control and adequate treatment of diseases. The country can advocate for international measures of cooperation and solidarity to confront contagious diseases, without resorting to embargoes that could affect access to health services and the effective response to epidemics.
What are the legal implications of the crime of violation of correspondence in Mexico?
Correspondence violation, which involves opening or disclosing another's correspondence without authorization, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, fines, and protection of the confidentiality of communications. Respect for privacy and the inviolability of correspondence is promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent and punish violations of correspondence.
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