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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What is financial law in Mexico?
Financial law regulates legal relationships derived from financial, banking, stock market, insurance and investment activities, as well as financial institutions, financial markets, financial intermediaries and other aspects related to the financial system in Mexico, seeking to guarantee the stability, solidity and transparency of the financial system.
How are conflicts related to access to judicial files resolved in El Salvador?
Conflicts related to access to judicial records in El Salvador are resolved through the judicial system. Affected parties may submit a request to the court handling the case or to the Judicial Registry if they have disagreements about access. In more complex disputes, the parties may seek legal advice and may ultimately appeal decisions to higher courts.
What is the procedure to request authorization to open an information technology company in Colombia?
The procedure to request authorization to open an information technology (IT) company in Colombia varies according to established regulations. You must go to the Chamber of Commerce corresponding to your jurisdiction and submit a commercial registration application. You must provide the required information, such as the name of the company, economic activity, address, among others. In addition, the submission of additional documents may be required, such as the RUT (Single Tax Registry) and compliance with specific regulations depending on the type of information technology company. The Chamber of Commerce will carry out an evaluation and, if the requirements are met, will grant authorization for the opening of the information technology company.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from credit cards?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts derived from credit cards is regulated by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and laws related to contracts and obligations. Banks or credit card issuing entities can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures and respect the rights of the debtor to ensure the legality of the seizure.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption by single parents in Ecuador?
In cases of adoption by single parents in Ecuador, adopted children have the same rights and protections as children adopted by married couples. They have the right to receive care, love and attention, access an appropriate education and participate in decisions that affect them in accordance with their age and maturity.
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