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What is procedural nullity in Brazilian criminal law and what are its causes?
Procedural nullity is the invalidation of a procedural act that does not comply with the legal requirements established in Brazilian criminal law, and may be caused by defects in the appointment or notification of the parties, lack of impartiality of the judge, violation of constitutional guarantees, among other causes that affect the regularity of the process.
Can a person request the expungement of their judicial record in Mexico if several years have passed since the conviction?
In Mexico, expungement of judicial records is not common and expungement of records is generally preferred. Expungement involves updating records to reflect that a person has completed their sentence. Expungement, which involves physically removing the records, is less common and may be more difficult to achieve. However, after meeting certain requirements, some people can apply for expungement, which improves their legal situation.
What happens if a debtor does not receive notification of a seizure process in Peru?
If a debtor does not receive notice of a garnishment process in Peru due to address changes or other reasons, the garnishment process can still continue. The court usually makes efforts to properly notify the debtor, but if notification does not reach the debtor, the debtor may file an objection once he or she becomes aware of the process.
How does Bolivia ensure transparency in financial transactions related to community development projects, and what is the role of collaboration with non-governmental organizations and international entities in this process?
Bolivia ensures transparency in financial transactions related to community development projects. Detailed controls are implemented in the financing of these projects, verifying the authenticity of the operations and the legitimacy of the funds. Collaboration with non-governmental organizations and international entities strengthens the country's capacity to prevent money laundering in initiatives aimed at the development and well-being of communities.
What measures are being taken to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the judicial system in the fight against corruption related to politically exposed persons in Peru?
Measures are taken to strengthen the independence and impartiality of the judicial system in the fight against corruption related to politically exposed persons in Peru. This includes the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the protection of their autonomy from external pressures, the implementation of control and supervision mechanisms, and the promotion of a culture of justice free of undue influence.
What is the extradition process of people from Paraguay and in what cases can it be requested?
The extradition process in Paraguay is governed by Law No. 496/1995 on Extradition. Extradition is the procedure by which a country delivers another person wanted by the justice system of that country to be tried or serve a sentence. To request extradition, the requesting country must submit a formal request that includes the documentation necessary to respond to the request. The decision to grant extradition rests with the Executive Branch, but the request and its foundations are evaluated by the Judicial Branch. Extradition is granted in cases of crimes that are covered by international treaties or bilateral agreements.
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