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How is a conflict of interest defined for PEPs in Chile?
conflict of interest in the context of PEPs in Chile refers to situations in which a public official or politician has personal interests that may influence their official decisions. They must declare and avoid such conflicts to maintain integrity.
How are extradition cases handled when there are discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties?
Extradition cases with discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties are handled considering the hierarchy of legal norms. In Bolivia, ratified international treaties have constitutional status and prevail over contrary national legislation. Courts can base their decisions on international treaties and evaluate the legality of the extradition request according to those standards. The correct interpretation and application of national and international laws are essential to resolve these cases fairly and legally.
What legal consequences does the crime of slander entail in Chile?
In Chile, slander is considered a crime against honor and is punishable by the Penal Code. Slander involves falsely accusing someone of a crime or conduct that may affect their reputation. Sanctions for slander can include prison sentences and financial penalties.
What is the legal framework in Guatemala for the freezing and confiscation of assets related to money laundering?
In Guatemala, the legal framework for the freezing and confiscation of assets related to money laundering is established in the Law against Money Laundering or Other Assets. This legislation allows the identification, freezing and confiscation of assets linked to illicit activities, with the aim of depriving criminals of illegally obtained benefits.
What is the security situation like in vegetable production areas in Honduras?
The security situation in vegetable production areas in Honduras faces challenges due to the presence of gangs, robberies and extortion against farmers, as well as vulnerability to drought and climate change. Vegetable producers face risks to their security and livelihoods in the context of territorial conflicts and disputes over land control.
What is the protection of the rights of people in a situation of protection of the rights of people in a situation of access to public information in Panama?
In Panama, the right of access to public information is guaranteed. People have the right to access information generated or in possession of public institutions, except for exceptions established by law. Transparency, accountability and citizen participation in public affairs are promoted. In addition, mechanisms are established to facilitate and speed up access to information by citizens.
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