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What is the process for selecting and appointing judges in El Salvador?
Judges in El Salvador are selected through a public competition process of opposition and merit. This involves the evaluation of knowledge, experience and merits by the National Council of the Judiciary, which then presents a shortlist to the President of the Republic for the final appointment.
What are the rights of children in cases of adoption in Argentina?
In cases of adoption in Argentina, adopted children have the same rights as biological children. They have the right to receive care, protection, education and food from their adoptive parents. Furthermore, they have the right to know their adoptive origin and have access to their family history to the extent that the rights and will of the parties involved are respected.
What are the laws that regulate homicide cases in Honduras?
Homicide in Honduras is regulated mainly by the Penal Code. Depending on the circumstances and intention of the act, homicide can be classified into different categories, such as simple homicide, qualified homicide, manslaughter, among others. Each category has its own penalties and testing requirements.
How is tampering with evidence penalized in Argentina?
Tampering with evidence, which involves modifying, destroying or manipulating evidence in order to hinder an investigation or influence a legal process, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for tampering with evidence can include criminal penalties, such as prison sentences and fines. It seeks to preserve the integrity of the justice system and guarantee objectivity and truthfulness in legal procedures.
How is the identity of witnesses verified in legal proceedings in Guatemala?
The identity of witnesses in legal proceedings in Guatemala is verified by presenting valid identification documents. Witnesses may be called to testify and must properly identify themselves before doing so.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen confidence in the justice system in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizen confidence in the justice system in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that judicial processes are influenced by acts of corruption, such as bribery or impunity, distrust in the impartiality and independence of the justice system is generated. Lack of trust in the justice system can lead to underreporting of crimes, delegitimization of sentences, and the perception that the powerful have privileges before the law. It is essential to strengthen the integrity and transparency of the justice system to restore citizen trust and guarantee equal access to justice.
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