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How is money laundering addressed in the construction sector in Costa Rica?
Money laundering in the construction sector is addressed in Costa Rica through specific regulations and measures. Transparency and suspicious transaction reporting requirements have been established for companies and professionals involved in the construction sector. In addition, cooperation between authorities and sector actors is promoted to strengthen the detection and prevention of money laundering in construction projects. These actions seek to prevent the misuse of the construction sector as a means to launder illicit funds.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of sex workers in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of sex workers, recognizing their right to decent work and non-discrimination. Policies have been established to prevent stigma and discrimination, access to health and social security services, and recognition of the labor rights of sex workers. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of criminalization, violence, and lack of access to labor and social rights for sex workers in Argentina.
How does the burden of proof affect claims for employment discrimination in Argentina?
The burden of proof plays a crucial role in employment discrimination claims in Argentina. In discrimination cases, the person filing the lawsuit generally has the burden of proving that the discrimination occurred and that it was related to grounds prohibited by law. This may include presenting evidence such as emails, witness testimony, and other documents that support the claim of discrimination. Documentation and gathering solid evidence are essential to strengthening the case and supporting claims.
What is the process of requesting and granting a protection order in cases of workplace harassment in the Dominican Republic?
The process of requesting and granting a protection order in cases of workplace harassment in the Dominican Republic involves filing an application with a court. The worker who has been a victim of workplace harassment can request a protection order. The court will review the request and, if deemed necessary, issue the protective order to protect the worker from workplace harassment.
What is the legal treatment of companies' liability for employment discrimination in Brazil in terms of sanctions and corrective measures?
The legal treatment of companies' liability for employment discrimination in Brazil is regulated by the CLT and by specific regulations that prohibit discrimination in the workplace based on gender, race, sexual orientation or other forms of discrimination, establishing administrative sanctions and corrective measures to prevent and correct these practices.
What is the procedure for the emancipation of a minor in Brazil?
The procedure for the emancipation of a minor in Brazil involves submitting a request to the competent judge, accompanied by evidence demonstrating the minor's capacity to manage his or her own affairs. Emancipation can be requested by the minor's parents, by the legal guardian or by the minor himself if he is at least 16 years old. Once the application is submitted, the judge will evaluate the situation and, if he considers that the legal requirements are met, he will issue the emancipation sentence.
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