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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
Can I obtain my judicial records immediately in Chile?
In Chile, the process of obtaining judicial records is not immediate. They may take some time to be issued, especially if requested in person at a Judicial Branch office. However, currently, it is also possible to apply online, which speeds up the process and allows you to obtain the background information in a shorter period of time.
How can the authenticity of an identity card be verified in the case of a major transaction in the Dominican Republic?
To verify the authenticity of an identity card in the case of a major transaction in the Dominican Republic, one of the validation tools provided by the Central Electoral Board (JCE) can be used. These tools allow you to verify the ID and confirm if it is authentic. Additionally, it is advisable to compare the information on the ID with the person presenting it to ensure that it matches.
What are the options for Bolivians who want to work in the United States in the field of design and creativity?
Bolivians who wish to work in the United States in the field of design and creativity can explore the O-1 visa for individuals with extraordinary abilities in their fields. This visa is designed for those who have demonstrated outstanding achievements in areas such as design, art or creativity. They may also consider the H-1B visa for workers specialized in related fields. It is crucial to meet specific requirements and have the support of US employers or sponsors to obtain approval for these visas.
What is the situation of the rights of workers in the advertising sector in Venezuela?
The rights of workers in the advertising sector in Venezuela face challenges in terms of freedom of expression, labor protection, and exposure to censorship and self-censorship. The economic crisis has affected the advertising industry, with a decrease in investment in advertising, lack of financing for creative projects and a precariousness in the working conditions of workers in the sector.
What happens if a person or company does not have enough assets to cover the full amount of the embargo in Guatemala?
If a person or company does not have enough assets to cover the full amount of the seizure in Guatemala, it is considered an "insufficient seizure." In these cases, available assets will be seized and used to cover as much of the outstanding debt as possible. However, if the seized assets are not enough to cover the entire debt, the creditor may need to seek other legal avenues to recover the remaining amount, such as seizing other assets or taking additional legal action.
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