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What are the measures and sanctions contemplated in Costa Rican legislation to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes?
Costa Rican legislation contemplates specific measures to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes. Restrictions are established to prevent collusion and sanctions are applied in case of detection, which may include fines, disqualification of participants and prohibition from participating in future tenders. These measures seek to guarantee fair and transparent competition in contracting processes.
How are sick or disability leave situations regulated in Colombia and what are the rights of workers in these circumstances?
Sick or disability leaves in Colombia are regulated to protect workers facing health problems. Employers must provide paid leave and respect workers' rights to appropriate health care. Workers have the right to return to their jobs after sick or disability leave, and there are protections against unfair dismissal for health reasons.
What is the procedure to request authorization to open a travel agency in Colombia?
The procedure to request authorization to open a travel agency in Colombia varies according to established regulations. You must go to the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism or the corresponding competent entity and submit an authorization request. You must provide the required information, such as the business plan, trained personnel, infrastructure, among others. In addition, you must comply with the requirements established by the entity and current regulations in the tourism sector. The entity will carry out an evaluation and, if the requirements are met, will grant authorization to open the travel agency.
What measures are being taken in Chile to prevent and punish the illicit enrichment of PEPs?
In Chile, measures are being taken to prevent and punish the illicit enrichment of Politically Exposed Persons. Law No. 20,880 establishes the obligation to present declarations of assets and interests by public officials, including PEPs. These declarations are reviewed by control and oversight bodies, such as the Comptroller General of the Republic, to verify the consistency between the declared income and the accumulated assets.
How is the presumption of innocence handled in the process of identifying politically exposed people in Guatemala?
The presumption of innocence is carefully managed in the process of identifying politically exposed persons in Guatemala. Although due diligence measures are applied, the principle of presumption of innocence is respected until proven otherwise. Investigations are carried out impartially and based on verifiable evidence.
What are the procedures to apply for a tourist visa in Spain as a Mexican citizen?
To apply for a tourist visa in Spain as a Mexican citizen, you must submit an application to the Spanish consulate in Mexico. You must provide documentation that supports your intention to travel for tourism, including a letter of invitation (if applicable), proof of accommodation, and sufficient financial resources for your stay. Tourist visas usually have a limited duration and do not allow working in the country.
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