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What legislation exists to combat organized crime in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of organized crime is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Organized Crime. These laws establish sanctions for those who, in a structured and coordinated manner, are part of a criminal organization dedicated to committing illicit activities, such as drug trafficking, money laundering, extortion, kidnapping or arms trafficking. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish organized crime, strengthening security and public order.
What is the process for determining custody in cases of deceased parents in Chile?
In cases of deceased parents, the court determines guardianship of the children considering the best interests of the minors and the suitability of potential guardians, such as other family members or trusted persons.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in labor migration situations in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of protection of the rights of people in labor migration situations. Equal treatment and opportunities are promoted for all migrant workers, regardless of their gender. Measures are implemented to prevent and punish gender discrimination in the workplace, the right to fair and safe working conditions is protected, and reporting and protection mechanisms against violence and labor exploitation are established.
Is there a code of ethics or specific regulations that regulate the conduct of entities involved in background checks in Panama?
The existence of a code of ethics or specific regulations can be indicative of the seriousness and commitment of the entities involved in background verification in Panama.
What is the Criminal Responsibility System for Adolescents in Colombia?
The Criminal Responsibility System for Adolescents (SRPA) in Colombia is a set of rules and procedures that regulate criminal justice for people under 18 years of age. The SRPA seeks to guarantee respect for the rights of adolescents, their social reintegration and the prevention of juvenile delinquency, through pedagogical, socio-educational measures or sanctions proportional to their age and level of development.
What are the steps to file a labor claim in Guatemala?
The steps to file a labor claim in Guatemala generally include submitting a written claim to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security or the corresponding labor court. The parties may be summoned for a conciliation or mediation hearing. If an agreement is not reached, a claim can be filed with the competent labor court. The court will hold hearings and issue a resolution.
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