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What are the legal measures against the crime of business corruption in Costa Rica?
Business corruption is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of corruption in the business sphere, such as bribery, extortion or influence peddling, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison sentences, fines and a ban on contracting with the State.
How are financial institutions in Bolivia supervised to prevent money laundering?
The Financial Investigations Unit (UIF) in Bolivia plays a crucial role in the supervision of financial institutions. This entity performs financial intelligence analysis and monitors suspicious transactions. The FIU works closely with the financial sector to ensure compliance with regulations, and technological measures have been implemented to improve the detection of money laundering patterns.
What are the rights of people who are victims of past human rights violations in Peru?
In Peru, people who are victims of past human rights violations have recognized and protected rights. It seeks to guarantee the right to truth, justice, reparation and non-repetition. Mechanisms are established to investigate and punish those responsible for human rights violations, as well as to search for and identify missing persons. Comprehensive reparation programs and policies are implemented, which include compensation, rehabilitation, and restitution of rights measures. Historical memory, reconciliation and the strengthening of democracy and the rule of law are promoted.
How are mental health challenges that may arise among migrant Costa Ricans in Spain ethically addressed?
Mental health challenges that may arise among migrant Costa Ricans in Spain are ethically addressed through the implementation of emotional support policies and services. The legislation seeks an ethic of comprehensive care, recognizing the importance of addressing the psychological dimensions of migration. Mental health programs are promoted that provide access to counseling and psychological support services. It seeks to destigmatize the search for help and guarantee that Costa Rican migrants have access to resources that promote their emotional well-being in Spain.
Can an embargo in Peru be imposed for food debts?
Yes, however in Peru can be imposed for debts of a food nature, such as non-payment of alimony. The objective is to ensure the sustenance and well-being of the beneficiaries of alimony. In these cases, the seizure is applied to the debtor's assets or income to guarantee compliance with the maintenance obligation.
How is the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) ensured in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for practices that hinder their equitable access?
The participation of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is ensured through measures that promote their inclusion and equitable access. Sanctions for practices that hinder their participation range from fines to exclusion from future hiring processes. The protection of rights and equal opportunities for SMEs reflects the commitment to promoting diversity and competition in the contractual sector.
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