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What is the situation of access to justice for people belonging to the Afro-Honduran community in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people belonging to the Afro-Honduran community faces challenges due to racial discrimination, lack of representation and exclusion from their traditional justice systems. Many Afro-descendant communities face obstacles in accessing the formal judicial system and obtaining redress for human rights violations, perpetuating the impunity and vulnerability of this ethnic group in the country.
How is the crime of premeditated homicide punished in Chile?
Premeditated homicide is considered an aggravating circumstance and can result in longer prison sentences compared to simple homicide.
How is tax debt related to capital gains on the sale of property in Bolivia handled?
Capital gains tax liability on the sale of property in Bolivia is calculated by applying specific rates on the gains made and may be subject to particular rules depending on the duration of the ownership.
What is the importance of the DNI for carrying out notarial procedures in Peru?
The DNI in Peru is essential for carrying out notarial procedures, since it is used to identify the parties involved in legal acts, such as contracts, wills and powers of attorney. Notaries require the presentation of DNI to verify the identity of people.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of violence due to religious orientation in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of violence for reasons of religious orientation is fundamental in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate religiously motivated violence, promoting freedom of religion, tolerance and respect for religious diversity. Mechanisms for reporting and caring for victims are strengthened, education in values of respect and coexistence is promoted, and interreligious dialogue is encouraged to promote peace and peaceful coexistence.
What is the situation of medical and scientific research in Brazil?
Brazil has a strong medical and scientific research community, with significant contributions in areas such as tropical medicine, biotechnology and public health. Progress has been made in terms of research and development, but challenges still exist in terms of funding and international collaboration.
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