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How is the procedure carried out to obtain a disability card in Ecuador?
The disability card is obtained from the National Council for Disability Equality (CONADIS). You must submit an application, medical certificates that support the disability, and meet the established requirements. This card grants benefits and rights to people with disabilities.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against personal freedom in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against personal freedom are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,084 on Domestic Violence. These crimes include illegal deprivation of liberty, kidnapping, human trafficking, slavery, torture and other acts that restrict people's individual freedom. Sanctions for crimes against personal freedom may include prison sentences, fines and protection measures for victims.
What is the difference between a criminal record and an arrest warrant in Chile?
A criminal record in Chile is a record of a person's past convictions and court proceedings. Instead, an arrest warrant is a request issued by a court for the arrest of a person in connection with a pending court case. A criminal record shows past convictions, while an arrest warrant indicates the need to appear in court.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of cover-up?
Cover-up is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of cover-up, which involves hiding, obstructing or promoting impunity for a crime, whether through the protection of those responsible, the destruction of evidence or any other action. that makes the investigation and prosecution of crimes difficult. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and justice bodies, work to protect legality and prosecute those responsible for the cover-up. It seeks to guarantee the application of justice and truth.
How are cases of child abuse resolved in educational institutions in the Dominican Republic?
Cases of child abuse in educational institutions in the Dominican Republic are handled through school protocols and police intervention if necessary. Victims or their legal representatives can file complaints with the school management and the police. School management must investigate and take disciplinary action, and the police can carry out criminal investigations and prosecute those responsible.
What is the principle of mitigated territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of mitigated territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to certain crimes committed outside the national territory, provided that there are sufficient links with Brazil, such as the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim, the effect of the conduct on Brazilian territory or the protection of Brazilian interests.
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