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What is the role of higher education institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico?
Higher education institutions have an important role in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mexico through research, teaching and dissemination of knowledge in this matter, the promotion of the culture of human rights in the academic and social sphere, participation in outreach and community service activities, and the training of professionals with a human rights focus in various disciplines and fields of study.
What is the situation of the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in El Salvador?
The situation of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in El Salvador faces challenges, with problems such as lack of access to health services, sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, which contribute to the increase in diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. , although health promotion and chronic disease prevention programs are being implemented.
What are the security measures in the Paraguayan penal system and how are they applied?
Security measures in the Paraguayan penal system are provisions that seek to protect society and prevent the commission of new crimes. These measures may include deprivation of liberty, confinement in specialized institutions or supervision under specific conditions. The application of security measures is carried out considering factors such as the dangerousness of the offender and the need to protect society. It is essential that these measures respect the fundamental rights of individuals and seek their rehabilitation where possible. The penal system in Paraguay seeks to apply security measures in a fair and proportional manner.
What legislation regulates the crime of workplace violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of workplace violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence in the workplace, creating a hostile environment or harming the integrity and well-being of workers. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish workplace violence, promoting safe, respectful and violence-free work environments.
What are the rights of people in situations of unequal access to education for people in situations of forced displacement in Colombia?
People in situations of unequal access to education for people in situations of forced displacement in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to equal access to education, the right to educational continuity, the right to inclusive education and the right to non-discrimination in access to education.
What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
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