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How is the criminal liability of financial institutions in Costa Rica addressed in cases of money laundering, and what are the sanctions provided by law?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica have criminal liability in cases of money laundering. The legislation establishes specific penalties, which can include substantial fines and, in serious cases, license revocation. The supervision and regulation of these institutions are the responsibility of entities such as the Central Bank and the General Superintendence of Financial Entities (SUGEF).
What is unilateral custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Unilateral custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of one of the parents, in which exclusive responsibility for the upbringing and education of the children is attributed, without prejudice to the right of the other parent to maintain a significant relationship with children. It is granted in cases in which it is considered that shared custody is not viable or is not in the best interests of the children, due to circumstances such as the geographical distance between the parents, the lack of collaboration between them, or situations of violence or domestic abuse.
How are external political pressures that could influence PEP oversight in Argentina addressed?
Argentina addresses external political pressures through the independence and autonomy of the institutions in charge of overseeing PEP. An environment is promoted where these institutions can operate impartially and without external interference. In addition, transparency is encouraged in the supervision process, allowing civil society and the international community to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures implemented. Resistance to external political pressures is essential to maintain the integrity of the supervisory system.
What is the protection for the rights of people in situations of socioeconomic inequality in Chile?
In Chile, the rights of people in situations of socioeconomic inequality are protected. Public policies are implemented aimed at reducing the social gap, guaranteeing access to basic services, such as health and education, and promoting social and labor inclusion. In addition, protection and support measures are established for people in situations of economic vulnerability.
What measures does Panama take to strengthen the supervision of financial entities in the context of preventing money laundering?
Panama takes measures to strengthen the supervision of financial entities in the context of preventing money laundering. This includes the application of robust due diligence standards, regular audits and the imposition of sanctions on those institutions that do not comply with established standards.
How has migration impacted infrastructure in Mexico?
Migration can put pressure on infrastructure in Mexico, especially in urban areas where migrants are concentrated. This may include the need to build additional housing, improve public transportation, expand the network of basic services such as water and electricity, and expand educational and health infrastructure to accommodate the growing migrant population.
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