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How are labor claims related to the termination of the employment contract addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to ensure a fair process and avoid unjustified dismissals?
Labor claims related to the termination of the employment contract in Costa Rica are addressed through legal provisions that establish justified causes for dismissal. The legislation guarantees a fair process and establishes the obligation to provide advance notice in certain cases. Workers dismissed without justification can file complaints and seek the intervention of the labor jurisdiction to resolve these conflicts.
Are there prevention and control measures to prevent contractors from incurring sanctions in El Salvador?
Yes, in El Salvador prevention and control measures are implemented to prevent contractors from incurring sanctions. These measures include audits, project supervision, evaluation of technical and financial capabilities, and quality control systems to ensure contract compliance.
What rights does the surviving partner in a de facto union have in the event of the death of another member?
The surviving partner in a common-law union has limited inheritance rights. You can inherit part of the estate, but the proportion will depend on the existence of descendants or ancestors of the deceased. In the absence of direct heirs, the couple can inherit the entire estate.
What is the involvement of judicial authorities in background checks in Ecuador?
Judicial authorities in Ecuador play a crucial role in providing information on criminal records. Collaboration with the judicial system is essential to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information obtained.
What is understood by bribery and what measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Bribery refers to the action of offering, requesting or receiving a bribe or improper benefit in exchange for influence or favors related to public office. In Ecuador, measures are taken to prevent and punish this crime among politically exposed people. This includes the promotion of transparency in contracting and decision-making processes, the implementation of control and oversight mechanisms, and the strengthening of the culture of integrity and reporting. In addition, criminal and administrative sanctions are established for cases of bribery and international collaboration is promoted in the fight against this crime.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of gender violence in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of gender violence in Ecuador. In cases of gender violence, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Police, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
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