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What is unilateral custody in Brazil?
Unilateral custody in Brazil is a custody model in which one of the parents has exclusive responsibility for decision-making and care of the child. This form of custody is established when it is considered to be in the best interests of the child.
How are "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) defined in Panamanian legislation and what is the purpose of this definition?
In Panamanian legislation, "Politically Exposed Persons" (PEP) are defined as individuals who hold or have held prominent public functions, whether at the national or international level. This includes, among others, heads of state, senior government officials, legislators, supreme court judges, and senior executives of state-owned companies. The purpose of this definition is to identify persons who, due to their position, may be more exposed to risks of corruption, money laundering or terrorist financing, and to apply enhanced due diligence measures on financial transactions related to them.
What is the procedure that the State follows to investigate and prosecute cases of money laundering in El Salvador?
Relevant entities, such as the Attorney General's Office and the UAF, investigate and collect evidence, collaborate with security agencies and carry out legal actions in accordance with current laws.
What are the criteria and processes that the State of El Salvador uses to evaluate and periodically update the lists of sanctions and high-risk entities in the context of preventing terrorist financing?
The State of El Salvador uses specific criteria and rigorous processes to periodically evaluate and update the lists of sanctions and high-risk entities in the context of the prevention of terrorist financing. These criteria include factors such as economic activity, financial transactions, international ties and suspicious behavior. The evaluation is carried out on a regular basis, taking into account the most recent information available. Additionally, collaboration mechanisms with international organizations and other jurisdictions can be used to improve the effectiveness of the assessment and ensure that lists are up-to-date and accurately reflect the risks associated with terrorist financing.
What is Paraguay's approach to preventing money laundering in the professional and lawyer sector?
Paraguay's approach to preventing money laundering in the professional services sector, such as lawyers and accountants, is based on specific regulations. These professionals are subject to due diligence measures and reporting of suspicious transactions.
What is the relevance of orality in judicial processes in Ecuador?
Orality in judicial processes seeks to expedite the resolution of cases by allowing the presentation of evidence and arguments verbally during hearings. This dynamic approach facilitates more efficient and accessible justice for the parties involved.
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