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What are the laws that regulate the crime of workplace harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of workplace harassment is regulated in the Labor Code and the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who, repeatedly and systematically, exercise psychological or moral violence in the workplace, causing harm to the integrity and dignity of workers. The legislation seeks to protect workers and promote a work environment free of harassment and violence.
What legal and criminal consequences do Politically Exposed Persons involved in acts of corruption face in Guatemala?
Politically Exposed Persons involved in acts of corruption in Guatemala face legal and criminal consequences. These may include investigations, judicial processes, trials and sanctions ranging from financial fines to prison terms. In recent years, corruption investigation and prosecution mechanisms in Guatemala have been strengthened, and specialized institutions and stricter laws have been established to combat this problem. Effective law enforcement and enforcement of sanctions are critical to ensuring accountability and justice in corruption cases.
How long are judicial records maintained in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, judicial records are maintained indefinitely, unless a judicial rehabilitation process is carried out. However, it is important to note that certain serious crimes can have a lasting impact on a person's life, even after serving time.
What is the mediation process in the Peruvian legal system and when is it used?
Mediation is a voluntary process in which an impartial third party helps parties resolve their disputes without resorting to the court system.
How are the rights of indigenous peoples protected in cases of embargoes that affect their lands and resources in Bolivia?
Protecting the rights of indigenous peoples in cases of embargoes that affect their lands and resources is essential. Courts must recognize and respect the territorial and cultural rights of indigenous peoples. Prior consultation and participation of indigenous communities in the embargo process are essential practices to ensure fair treatment and avoid irreparable negative impacts on these populations.
How is the property regime defined in a marriage in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, the marital property regime can be a community property or separation of property. In community property, the assets acquired during the marriage are shared, while in the separation of assets, each spouse maintains individual ownership of their assets.
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