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What is procedural nullity in Brazilian criminal law and what are its causes?
Procedural nullity is the invalidation of a procedural act that does not comply with the legal requirements established in Brazilian criminal law, and may be caused by defects in the appointment or notification of the parties, lack of impartiality of the judge, violation of constitutional guarantees, among other causes that affect the regularity of the process.
What are the requirements to request a change in the visitation regime in the Dominican Republic?
The requirements to request a change in visitation regime in the Dominican Republic may vary depending on the circumstances. Generally, it is required to file an application with the competent court, solidly justify the reasons for the proposed change, and provide evidence to support the need or desirability of modifying the existing visitation regime.
What is the personnel selection process in the field of scientific research in Costa Rica?
In the field of scientific research in Costa Rica, the personnel selection process may vary depending on the institutions and research projects. Merit and capability assessment procedures are generally followed, and academic qualifications and relevant experience may be required. In addition, institutions such as CONICIT can grant scholarships and support the selection of researchers.
What are the measures and sanctions contemplated in Costa Rican legislation to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes?
Costa Rican legislation contemplates specific measures to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes. Restrictions are established to prevent collusion and sanctions are applied in case of detection, which may include fines, disqualification of participants and prohibition from participating in future tenders. These measures seek to guarantee fair and transparent competition in contracting processes.
What is meant by lobbying and what is its regulation in Ecuador in relation to politically exposed people?
Lobbying refers to the activity of influence and representation of interests carried out by groups or individuals to influence political decision-making. In Ecuador, lobbying is regulated through the Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information. This law establishes the obligation of lobbyists to register with the competent entity, reveal their activities and the interests they represent. The objective of this regulation is to promote transparency and avoid possible conflicts of interest in the relationship between lobbyists and politically exposed persons.
What are the rights of people in situations of environmental displacement in Costa Rica?
People in situations of environmental displacement in Costa Rica have fundamental rights guaranteed, such as the right to protection, humanitarian assistance, access to adequate housing, participation in decisions that affect them and non-discrimination. It seeks to provide protection and solutions to people affected by displacement caused by natural disasters or environmental changes.
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