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How are the rights of women in situations of discrimination due to pregnancy or maternity protected in the workplace in Chile?
In Chile, measures have been implemented to protect the rights of women in situations of discrimination due to pregnancy or maternity in the workplace. The Maternity Protection Law establishes the prohibition of discrimination based on pregnancy or maternity, guaranteeing the right to job stability, maternity leave and protection of the health of the mother and child. Awareness-raising and training are promoted in companies to prevent and punish discrimination in this area.
Can foreign citizens obtain an identity card if they have a criminal record in their country of origin?
Obtaining an identity card for foreign citizens in Ecuador may be affected by criminal records. Some visa categories may require the submission of a criminal record and could influence the decision to grant the ID. Immigration regulations should be consulted to obtain specific information.
What should I do if I change my gender and want my identification document to reflect my gender identity in Honduras?
In Honduras, there is currently no established legal process for changing gender on identification documents. However, it is advisable to consult with organizations and lawyers specializing in LGBT+ rights for advice on the options available.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of disturbance of public order?
Disruption of public order is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Citizen Security and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of alteration of public order, which involves actions that disturb the tranquility, security and peaceful coexistence of society. The competent authorities, such as security forces and the courts, work to maintain public order and prosecute those responsible for disturbing public order. It seeks to guarantee peace and social stability.
What measures does the government of Panama take to ensure the effectiveness and compliance with sanctions imposed by international organizations, and what is the role of international cooperation in this process?
The government of Panama can take measures to ensure the effectiveness and compliance with sanctions imposed by international organizations through the implementation of monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. International cooperation plays a crucial role, as it involves the exchange of information, collaboration in research and the adoption of international standards. The effectiveness of sanctions depends largely on the ability of countries to work together and ensure that the measures taken are consistent and properly applied.
What are the legal implications of extracontractual civil liability in Colombia?
Extracontractual civil liability in Colombia refers to the obligation of a person to compensate for damages and losses caused to another person due to illegal, negligent or reckless conduct. The legal consequences of non-contractual civil liability may include civil legal actions, claims for damages, compensation, restitution of property and measures of reparation or compensation for the victim.
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