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What is unilateral custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Unilateral custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of one of the parents, in which exclusive responsibility for the upbringing and education of the children is attributed, without prejudice to the right of the other parent to maintain a significant relationship with children. It is granted in cases in which it is considered that shared custody is not viable or is not in the best interests of the children, due to circumstances such as the geographical distance between the parents, the lack of collaboration between them, or situations of violence or domestic abuse.
What measures are taken to promote transparency and accountability in public procurement processes for politically exposed persons in Ecuador?
Various measures are taken to promote transparency and accountability in public procurement processes for politically exposed persons in Ecuador. This includes the implementation of electronic platforms that allow public access to information on contracts and tenders, the promotion of competition and equal opportunities in contracting processes, and the adoption of control and oversight mechanisms to prevent corrupt practices. In addition, sanctions are established for non-compliance with the rules and citizen participation in the monitoring of these processes is encouraged.
What is the impact of institutional violence on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico?
Institutional violence can have a negative impact on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico by undermining trust in institutions, generating impunity, and perpetuating patterns of discrimination and abuse of power. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish institutional violence, as well as to strengthen the accountability and transparency of public institutions.
What is the importance of evaluating natural disaster risk management in the due diligence of infrastructure construction projects in the Dominican Republic?
Assessing natural disaster risk management in the due diligence of infrastructure construction projects in the Dominican Republic is essential to identify geological and climatic threats, project resilience to disasters, and safety of structures. This guarantees the protection of infrastructure and the safety of people
How is the right to freedom of association and unionization protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of association and unionization is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. The right of people to form and participate in trade union organizations and associations is guaranteed, as well as the right to collective bargaining and strike. Arbitrary interference in the exercise of these rights is prohibited and protection mechanisms against discrimination and retaliation by employers are established. Social dialogue is promoted and seeks to ensure fair and equitable working conditions for workers.
What are the laws governing the employment of people with disabilities in Paraguay?
Paraguay has laws that prohibit employment discrimination based on disability and promote the inclusion of people with disabilities in the labor market. Employers must take measures to facilitate the employability of these people.
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