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What are the sanctions provided in the Costa Rican legal framework for those who threaten or attack politically exposed people?
The Costa Rican legal framework provides for sanctions for those who threaten or attack politically exposed persons. These sanctions, proportional to the seriousness of the crimes, serve as a deterrent and a tool for justice, reaffirming the country's commitment to the legal protection of its political leaders.
What is retroactive alimony and in what cases can it be requested in Brazil?
Retroactive alimony in Brazil is one that is granted with retroactive effect, that is, it is established to cover the needs of the person supported during a period prior to the date of filing the claim. It can be requested in cases where the person liable for maintenance has failed to fulfill his or her duty of maintenance for a certain period of time, and it is required to present evidence that demonstrates the need and right of the person obligor to receive said retroactive alimony.
What is the role of the victim in the criminal process in Paraguay and how is their participation and protection guaranteed during the trial?
The victim has an active role in the criminal process in Paraguay, according to Law No. 1,626/2000. The victim is recognized as having the right to participate in the process, present evidence, ask questions and express their opinions. In addition, protection measures are established for victims, such as the possibility of testifying under conditions that avoid direct contact with the accused. The legislation seeks to balance participation
What is the situation of internal migration in El Salvador?
Internal migration is common in El Salvador, with people moving to urban areas in search of economic opportunities and better living conditions.
What legal measures are applied in cases of sexual crimes against minors in Honduras?
Sexual crimes against minors in Honduras are regulated by the Penal Code and other laws related to the protection of children's rights and the fight against sexual violence. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit crimes such as rape, sexual abuse, sexual exploitation or any form of sexual assault against minors, guaranteeing the protection and well-being of children.
What documentation is needed to process the DNI for the first time?
To process the DNI for the first time, an updated birth certificate, the parents' identity document, and the domicile certificate are required. In addition, it is necessary to complete the corresponding form and pay the fee established by Renaper.
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