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What role does the Constitution play in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is the highest legal norm of the country and has a fundamental role in the protection of fundamental rights. It establishes fundamental rights and guarantees, as well as the mechanisms for their protection. The Constitution also recognizes the obligation of the State to promote, respect and guarantee the full exercise of human rights.
What is the mitigating circumstance of minor age in the Brazilian criminal system?
The mitigating circumstance of minor age is a circumstance that can reduce the sentence imposed on a defendant if he was under 21 years of age at the time of committing the crime, considering his emotional immaturity and ability to understand the consequences of his actions.
How do you ensure that sanctions on contractors are proportional to the severity of violations in Mexico?
The proportionality of sanctions against contractors in Mexico is guaranteed by considering factors such as the magnitude of the infraction, the economic and social impact, the repetition of the behaviors and the cooperation of the contractor in the sanction process.
Can I request a review or update of my judicial record in Peru?
Yes, if you consider that your judicial records in Peru contain outdated or incorrect information, you can request a review or update of them. You must submit the necessary documents and evidence to prove that the information recorded is not accurate. The competent authority will carry out the corresponding verifications and make the necessary corrections if the inaccuracy of the data is proven.
Can you obtain a provisional identity card in Paraguay in case of loss or theft?
Yes, in Paraguay you can obtain a provisional identity card in case the document is lost or stolen. The affected person must file a police report and complete the procedure at the General Directorate of Civil Status Registry to obtain a provisional document that allows proving their identity until the ID card is replaced.
What measures does the State take to encourage the filing of legitimate complaints and prevent false or malicious complaints?
The State can implement outreach and education programs that inform the public about the complaint process, their rights, and how to identify irregular behavior. You can also establish clear protocols to verify the legitimacy of complaints and take disciplinary action against those who file malicious or false complaints. Additionally, it can offer protection and anonymity to legitimate complainants to foster a safe environment and encourage the submission of valid complaints.
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