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How is the prescription of tax debts determined in cases of taxpayers who have been outside the country in Costa Rica?
The prescription of tax debts in Costa Rica is determined according to current tax legislation. For taxpayers who have been outside the country, the statute of limitations and conditions are applicable, considering factors such as the length of absence and the nature of the tax obligation.
What is the situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for people affected by political persecution in Honduras faces challenges due to the lack of judicial independence, the criminalization of social protest and impunity in cases of human rights violations. Many activists and political opponents face repression, arbitrary detentions and obstacles to obtaining justice and reparation for abuses committed by the State.
What restrictions exist on the collection of medical information in background checks in Peru?
The collection of medical information in background checks in Peru is subject to strict restrictions and regulations under the Personal Data Protection Law. Medical information is considered sensitive data and can only be collected and used with the explicit consent of the individual, unless there is a legal exception. This ensures the privacy and confidentiality of people's health information.
What recidivism prevention measures are applied in Panama's criminal justice system?
Panama's criminal justice system can implement recidivism prevention measures, such as rehabilitation and social reintegration programs, in order to help offenders reintegrate into society in a positive way. These programs may include therapy, education, and job training, with the goal of reducing recidivism rates and encouraging resocialization of offenders. Probation and post-sentence monitoring measures may also be applied to supervise released individuals and ensure that they comply with conditions imposed by the court.
What measures has Panama taken to strengthen its legal framework against money laundering?
Panama has implemented various measures to strengthen its legal framework against money laundering. This includes adopting international standards such as the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations, as well as enacting stricter laws and improving international supervision and cooperation.
How are judicial records related to juvenile crimes handled in Peru?
Judicial records related to juvenile crimes in Peru are generally treated differently than those of adults. Peruvian legislation establishes special measures for the rehabilitation and reintegration of juvenile offenders, with the aim of providing a second chance for a life free of crime.
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