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What is the difference between unconditional public criminal action and conditioned public criminal action in Brazil?
Unconditional public criminal action can be initiated by the Public Ministry without the need for prior authorization from the victim, while conditional public criminal action requires the presentation of a complaint by the victim or his legal representative so that the Public Ministry can initiate the criminal action.
What is the validity of the Passport in Peru?
The Passport in Peru is valid for 5 years for adults and 3 years for minors. It is important to renew it before it expires if you plan to travel abroad.
What are the legal consequences for an employer who loses a labor lawsuit in Bolivia?
If an employer loses a labor lawsuit in Bolivia, it may face various legal consequences, which may include the payment of lost wages, compensation for unjustified dismissal, reinstatement of the worker to his or her job, the payment of unpaid social benefits, fines and sanctions. administrative measures imposed by the labor authority, among others. In serious cases of labor noncompliance, the employer may also face criminal actions for labor fraud or violation of labor rights. Additionally, an unfavorable ruling in a labor lawsuit can have a negative impact on the employer's reputation and its relationship with other workers and unions. It is important that employers comply with their labor obligations to avoid facing labor lawsuits and their legal consequences.
How are corporate criminal liability cases addressed in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Corporate criminal liability cases are addressed through provisions of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP). If a company commits a crime, legal actions can be filed against the entity, seeking sanctions and corrective measures. Corporate criminal liability seeks to prevent and punish criminal conduct in the corporate sphere.
What is the role of the criminal liability of companies in the sanction of contractors in Peru?
The criminal liability of companies plays an important role in the sanction of contractors in Peru [details on imputation of liability, criminal sanctions]. This strengthens corporate accountability and deters illegal practices.
What types of identification documents are used in Peru?
In Peru, the most common types of identification documents are the DNI (National Identity Document) and the passport. The DNI is the identification document most used by Peruvian citizens.
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