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What are the laws that protect cultural heritage in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection Law establishes regulations for the protection, conservation and promotion of the country's cultural heritage. This legislation seeks to preserve the nation's archaeological sites, monuments, cultural assets and traditions. It also establishes sanctions for those who commit acts of damage, destruction or plundering of Guatemalan cultural heritage.
How is background checks addressed in the personnel hiring process in the field of higher education in Guatemala?
In the field of higher education in Guatemala, background checks may include reviewing academic degrees, teaching experience, and any history of research or academic contributions. This is essential to ensure the quality and competence of academic staff.
What is Brazil's policy regarding the protection and promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples, both nationally and internationally. The country has specific legislation for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including the demarcation of indigenous lands and prior consultation in decisions that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges in defending their territories, accessing basic services and preserving their culture. The government works closely with indigenous communities and organizations to address these challenges and ensure respect for their rights.
How are ethics and integrity promoted in the Colombian electoral process to prevent undue influence from Politically Exposed Persons (PEP), and how does this affect citizen confidence in the political system?
The promotion of ethics and integrity in the Colombian electoral process is carried out to prevent undue influence from Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) and guarantee citizen confidence in the political system. This is achieved through the implementation of clear campaign financing regulations, transparent disclosure of funds used, and active oversight of electoral entities. Citizen participation in observing electoral processes is encouraged, and transparency in the results strengthens confidence in the integrity of the system. Civic education and awareness about the risks associated with PEP contribute to informed and ethical participation of citizens in the electoral process.
What is the difference between divorce and de facto separation in Argentina?
Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage, while de facto separation is the situation in which the spouses live apart without having formally dissolved the marriage bond. De facto separation may be a prerequisite for filing for divorce in certain cases.
How are support obligations addressed in situations of shared custody or supervised visits in Paraguay?
In situations of shared custody or supervised visits in Paraguay, support obligations can be adapted to reflect the equitable distribution of parental responsibilities.
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