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What legislation regulates the crime of resistance to authority in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of resistance to authority is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who oppose or refuse to comply with the legitimate orders of the authorities, hindering or preventing the exercise of their functions. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect for authority and obedience to established norms.
How have challenges related to corruption in Costa Rica's tax administration been historically addressed and what are the mechanisms implemented to ensure transparency?
Challenges related to corruption in Costa Rica's tax administration have historically been addressed by implementing mechanisms to ensure transparency. This includes independent audits, the promotion of ethical practices and citizen participation in the oversight of tax administration. The fight against corruption is essential to maintain the integrity of the tax system and citizen confidence in government institutions.
How are consumer protection regulations applied in sales contracts in Panama and what are the fundamental rights of the consumer?
Consumer protection rules in sales contracts in Panama are regulated by Law 45 of 2007 on Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition. This law establishes fundamental rights for consumers, including the right to clear information, the right to product safety, and the right to protection against unfair trade practices. Understanding how these rules apply is essential to ensure compliance with legal provisions related to consumer protection in sales contracts.
What is the process to obtain a work permit for foreign workers in the energy sector in Panama?
The process to obtain a work permit for foreign workers in the energy sector in Panama involves the employer submitting an application to the Ministry of Energy. You must provide information about the foreign worker, such as their personal identification, employment contract and proof of financial solvency. In addition, the requirements established by the immigration law and labor regulations must be met, and have the necessary licenses and permits to operate in the energy sector. The Ministry of Energy will evaluate the application and, if approved, the work permit will be issued to the foreign worker in the energy sector.
What percentage of salary can be garnished in Panama?
In Panama, the legal minimum wage cannot be seized. However, wages exceeding this limit may be garnished in certain proportions. The law establishes a maximum limit of 25% of salary for garnishment, but this percentage may vary in specific cases, depending on the situation of the debtor and the nature of the debt.
How does the inclusion of Peru in international high-risk lists affect PEPs?
The inclusion of Peru on international high-risk lists can have a negative impact on the reputation of the PEPs and the country in general. It can make international financial transactions more difficult and lead to increased oversight.
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