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How is the jurisdiction of the labor litigation courts in Ecuador determined?
The jurisdiction of the labor litigation courts is determined by the location of the defendant's workplace or domicile, following the rules established by labor law to resolve conflicts between employers and workers.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of gender and sexual orientation discrimination in Mexico?
Cases of gender and sexual orientation discrimination in Mexico are addressed through the National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Discrimination (CONAPRED) and the Federal Law to Prevent and Eliminate Discrimination. Victims of discrimination can file complaints with CONAPRED, which will investigate and issue recommendations. If the recommendations are not sufficient or are not followed, victims can take their cases to specialized human rights and non-discrimination courts. Gender equality and non-discrimination based on sexual orientation are fundamental principles in the Mexican legal system.
What is the role of NGOs in protecting women's rights in Guatemala?
NGOs play a crucial role in protecting and promoting women's rights in Guatemala. They provide essential services, such as support for victims of violence, education and training, and advocacy for stronger and better policies. NGOs also play an important role in raising awareness on gender issues and promoting equality and human rights.
What are the penalties for speculation in Brazil?
Brazil Speculation in Brazil refers to the practice of carrying out financial or commercial transactions with the aim of obtaining quick and significant profits through price manipulation, without a legitimate interest in the good or product. Penalties for profiteering can vary depending on the severity of the crime and the specific circumstances. Under Brazilian law, sanctions can include fines, trade bans and remedial actions.
What is meant by 'redhibitory defects' in contracts for the sale of goods in Mexico?
Redhibitory defects are hidden defects in a good sold in Mexico that make it unsuitable for its intended use. The buyer may request termination of the contract or a reduction in the price.
What is the role of the Financial Crimes Investigation Unit (UIDF) in the fight against money laundering in Ecuador?
The Financial Crimes Investigation Unit (UIDF) in Ecuador is the entity in charge of carrying out specialized investigations into financial crimes, including money laundering. The UIDF works together with other law enforcement institutions and agencies to collect evidence, identify and prosecute those involved in money laundering activities. Its main objective is to dismantle illicit financial structures and contribute to the prevention and punishment of money laundering in the country.
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