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How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
What are the steps to request a refund of the industry and commerce tax in Colombia?
The refund of the industry and commerce tax is requested from the local Treasury Secretariat. You must submit the application, supporting documentation and meet the established requirements to obtain the refund.
Can I request the cancellation of my judicial record in Peru if the crimes committed were in the context of a situation of gender or domestic violence?
If the crimes committed and that appear in your judicial record were in the context of a situation of gender or domestic violence, it is possible that you can request the cancellation of your judicial record in Peru. Peruvian legislation considers gender violence as an important issue and measures and programs have been established for the protection and rehabilitation of victims. In certain cases, expungement of the record may be requested if rehabilitation and positive change are demonstrated. Consult with an attorney specializing in gender law to evaluate your situation and determine if you meet the requirements to request cancellation.
What role do lawyers and accountants play in preventing money laundering in the Dominican Republic?
Lawyers and accountants in the Dominican Republic play a fundamental role in preventing money laundering. They are subject to legal due diligence obligations and must know their customers, identify suspicious transactions and report them to the UAF. Additionally, they are expected to apply best anti-money laundering practices in their professional activities.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of witness tampering?
Witness tampering is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Penal Code and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of witness tampering, which involves influencing, pressuring, bribing or threatening witnesses in order to obtain false testimony or modify their original statement. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and justice bodies, work to protect the integrity of the justice system and prosecute those responsible for witness tampering. It seeks to guarantee the veracity and impartiality of testimonies in legal processes.
What is the procedure for making family mediation agreements in Panama?
In Panama, family mediation is carried out through specialized centers and professionals trained in resolving family conflicts, facilitating agreements between the parties in dispute, always seeking family well-being. In El Salvador, mediation is also used as an alternative to resolve family conflicts.
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