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What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for people in situations of racial or ethnic discrimination in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for people in situations of racial or ethnic discrimination. Laws and policies are promoted that prohibit discrimination based on race, ethnicity or cultural affiliation. Complaint and protection mechanisms are established for victims of discrimination, and the implementation of affirmative actions and racial equality policies is encouraged. In addition, awareness and education are promoted to prevent and combat racial and ethnic discrimination.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to property or assets that are necessary for the exercise of fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression or freedom of religion?
In Panama, the embargo generally cannot be applied to property or assets that are necessary for the exercise of fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression or freedom of religion. These rights are protected by the Constitution and the laws, and the importance of ensuring their exercise without undue interference is recognized. However, specific circumstances and applicable laws may influence the application of the embargo in these cases.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of harassment?
Harassment is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in persistent or systematic conduct that affects a person's privacy, dignity or well-being may face legal action and sanctions, including fines, protection orders and prison sentences in serious cases.
What is the importance of the DNI in accessing government services in Peru?
The DNI is essential to access government services in Peru, as it is used to identify citizens and ensure that they meet the requirements to receive services such as health, education and assistance programs.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of paternity actions in Mexico?
Paternity actions, which involve the legal recognition of a parent's filiation to a child, are governed by family laws in Mexico. Legal consequences may include determining paternity through genetic testing, establishing parental rights and obligations, as well as protecting the rights of the minor. The right of the child to know and have a relationship with his or her parents is promoted and the aim is to guarantee legal certainty in the determination of paternity.
What is the process for electing members of the Judicial Council in Ecuador?
The members of the Judicial Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of the Judicial Council establishes that members must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, members of the Judicial Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of managing and controlling the judicial function in Ecuador.
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