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What is the legal framework for the protection of the rights of traditional peoples in Brazil in relation to the protection of their territories and natural resources?
The legal framework for the protection of the rights of traditional peoples in Brazil is established by the Federal Constitution and by specific regulations that recognize and guarantee the possession and management of their territories and natural resources, promoting respect for cultural diversity and the right to the self-determination of indigenous peoples, quilombolas and other traditional communities.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of falsification of public documents in Chile?
In Chile, falsification of public documents is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves manufacturing, altering or using falsified public documents, such as certificates, licenses, diplomas or any other document issued by a public authority. Penalties for falsification of public documents can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the consequences caused.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to educational inclusion programs in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to educational inclusion programs in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to guarantee their equal access to inclusive educational programs that allow them to receive a quality education on equal terms with other students. The adaptation of educational environments, teacher training in inclusion and the active participation of people with disabilities in the educational process are promoted. However, there are still challenges in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring equitable access to educational inclusion programs for people with disabilities.
What is the situation of equal access to justice for women in Brazil?
Despite the advances in terms of women's rights in Brazil, there are still challenges in terms of equal access to justice, especially in cases of gender violence, employment discrimination and reproductive rights. Measures have been implemented to promote equal access to justice for women, but there is still work to be done to ensure their full recognition and protection under the law.
What is the difference between parental authority and custody in Brazil?
Parental authority in Brazil refers to the set of rights and duties that parents have over their minor children, including the duty of care, protection, education and legal representation. Guardianship, on the other hand, is the judicial attribution of responsibility for the daily care and decision-making related to the upbringing of children, which may be granted to one or both parents, or even to third parties, depending on the specific circumstances. of the case.
How are paternity leaves regulated and what are the rights of working fathers in Ecuador?
Paternity leave in Ecuador is regulated, giving working fathers the right to a specific period of paid leave to care for their newborn children.
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