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What role does the State have in resolving disputes between landlords and tenants in El Salvador?
The State may provide mediation or alternative dispute resolution services to resolve disputes.
What is the legal framework for the crime of extortion in Panama?
Extortion is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for extortion can include prison, fines, and protective measures for the victim, such as restraining orders and rehabilitation programs for the offender.
What are the requirements for a person to be considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in the context of Panamanian legislation?
To be considered a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in the context of Panamanian legislation, a person must have performed or be performing prominent public functions. This may include positions in the government, in international organizations, in diplomatic positions, or being a director of state companies. The PEP categorization covers both nationals and foreigners who meet these criteria, and extends to close family members and associates.
What is the responsibility of tax withholding agents in Costa Rica?
Tax withholding agents in Costa Rica, like employers, have the responsibility to withhold and pay taxes owed by their employees and service providers. They must comply with applicable withholding rates and file withholding statements within the established deadlines. Failure to comply with these obligations may lead to legal sanctions and fines.
How are existing business relationships handled when a client is identified as a PEP in El Salvador?
Additional due diligence and ongoing monitoring procedures are applied to existing business relationships with PEP clients to prevent illicit activities.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection of cultural diversity in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection of cultural diversity in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation, and respect for the diversity and identity of LGBTQ+ people in the cultural sphere.
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