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Can a person's judicial record be used as a selection criterion in public procurement processes in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, judicial records can be used as a selection criterion in public procurement processes, especially in those cases in which the suitability and reliability of the contractors are important factors. Public entities have the power to evaluate the judicial records of participants to ensure that they comply with the legal and ethical requirements established for the exercise of public office.
What rights do defendants have in the Costa Rican criminal system?
Defendants in the Costa Rican criminal system have a number of fundamental rights, such as the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair and public trial, the right to a defense attorney, the right to remain silent, and the right not to be subjected to torture or cruel or inhuman treatment. These rights are protected by the Constitution and international treaties. Defendants also have the right to know the charges against them and to present evidence in their defense. These rights are essential to guarantee a fair and equitable penal system.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to justice for victims of human rights violations in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to justice for victims of human rights violations. This includes the creation of prosecutors' offices and courts specialized in human rights, the investigation and punishment of those responsible for violations, the protection of victims and witnesses, and comprehensive reparation to victims.
Is it possible to change the photograph on the identity card in the Dominican Republic without renewing the entire document?
In the Dominican Republic, it is not possible to change the photograph on the identity card without renewing the entire document. The photograph on the card is an integral part of the holder's identification, and any change to the image will require a complete renewal of the document. This involves following the process of applying for a new ID, submitting the required documentation and paying the corresponding fees.
Can exposed people in Paraguay be excluded from certain public positions if their involvement in illegal activities is proven?
Yes, if exposed persons are proven to be involved in illegal activities, they may be excluded from certain public positions as a result of the corresponding sanctions and legal processes. This measure seeks to guarantee integrity in the public service.
What is the embargo process in cases of debts with the National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature (INBAL) in Mexico?
The seizure process in cases of debts with INBAL in Mexico involves notification of the debt related to artistic and cultural activities, determination of the amount owed, request for seizure before the corresponding authority, execution of the seizure and, ultimately , the auction of assets if necessary to cover the debt. Specific procedures may vary in each case.
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