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How are cases of judicial files containing sensitive or classified information addressed in Panama?
The Judicial Code of Panama and Law 81 of 2019 on the Protection of Personal Data establish provisions for the management of sensitive or classified information in judicial files. These laws contemplate specific measures to protect the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information. Judicial entities must implement procedures that ensure the adequate protection of classified or sensitive information contained in judicial files, following the regulations established to guarantee the security of said information.
What is the difference between contentious divorce and divorce by mutual agreement in Ecuador?
The contentious divorce in Ecuador is one in which the spouses do not agree with the dissolution of the marriage and present opposing arguments before the judge. On the other hand, divorce by mutual agreement occurs when both spouses agree to divorce and file the application jointly.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illegal trafficking of protected species in Chile?
In Chile, illegal trafficking of protected species is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,473 on the Protection of Wildlife. This crime involves the capture, transportation, trade or illegal possession of species of flora and fauna protected by Chilean legislation. Sanctions for illegal trafficking of protected species may include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the confiscation of the species and property used in the commission of the crime.
How is the participation of financial intermediaries, such as real estate brokers and stock agents, regulated in operations that may be used for money laundering in Bolivia?
Bolivia regulates the participation of financial intermediaries, such as real estate brokers and stock agents, in operations that may be used for money laundering. Specific due diligence requirements are established in these transactions, with the obligation to report suspicious activities. Active supervision and imposition of sanctions for non-compliance ensure integrity in these financial activities.
What is the procedure to request the annulment of paternity in Peru?
The procedure to request the annulment of paternity in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the lack of biological link or the existence of an error in the declaration of paternity. The judge will evaluate the claim considering the evidence presented and will make a decision based on the specific circumstances of the case.
How is money laundering from drug trafficking addressed in Chile?
Money laundering from drug trafficking is a significant challenge in Chile. To address this problem, Chilean authorities work closely with international agencies and adopt measures such as identifying drug trafficking routes and networks, cooperating in transnational investigations, and strengthening surveillance at points of entry and exit into the country. In addition, more rigorous regulations and controls have been implemented in the financial sector and other sectors vulnerable to the infiltration of illicit funds from drug trafficking.
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