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How are judges chosen in the Dominican Republic?
Judges in the Dominican Republic are appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary, chaired by the President of the Republic. The selection process is based on the merit and suitability of the candidates.
What are the laws that address the crime of trafficking of minors in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of trafficking of minors is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Sexual Violence, Exploitation and Human Trafficking. These laws establish sanctions for those who recruit, transfer, retain or market minors for the purpose of exploitation, whether sexual, labor or any other form of exploitation. The legislation seeks to prevent and combat this serious violation of children's rights, guaranteeing their protection and rehabilitation.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the area of protection against discrimination in access to social security in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the area of protection against discrimination in access to social security in Honduras. There are laws and policies that seek to ensure your equal access to social security benefits, including health care, income protection, and inclusion in social support programs. In addition, awareness and training on the rights of people with disabilities in the field of social security is promoted. However, challenges still exist in terms of fully implementing these measures and ensuring equitable access to social security for people with disabilities.
How are the specific needs of non-financial sectors, such as real estate, addressed in the KYC process in Chile?
Non-financial sectors, such as real estate, are also subject to KYC regulations in Chile. They must comply with the same standards of identification and verification of the source of funds to prevent the misuse of these sectors in illicit activities.
What is the situation of the fight against gender violence in Brazil?
Gender violence remains a serious problem in Brazil, with high rates of femicides and domestic violence. Measures have been implemented to combat gender violence, including the enactment of laws and the creation of victim support services, but challenges still exist in terms of prevention and protection of women's rights.
What is the electoral system in Argentina?
Argentina uses an electoral system of proportional representation with open lists. This means that voters choose individual candidates rather than voting for a predefined list. The number of seats each party or coalition obtains is determined based on the percentage of votes they obtain in the elections.
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