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What are the rights of people in preventive detention in Peru?
In Peru, people in preventive detention have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and by specific laws. These rights include the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a defense, the right to be treated with dignity, access to health services, the right to communication, and the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time. It seeks to guarantee adequate detention conditions, respect for fundamental rights and monitoring of detention centers to prevent torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, and guarantee due legal process.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of internal displacement in Panama?
In Panama, we seek to protect the rights of people in situations of internal displacement, whether due to conflict, violence or natural disasters. Policies and programs are promoted that guarantee their protection, access to basic services, housing, health care and security. It seeks to prevent discrimination and stigmatization, as well as ensure lasting solutions and the restoration of their rights and living conditions.
What are the penalties for the crime of possession and trafficking of unregistered firearms in Ecuador?
The possession and trafficking of unregistered weapons can result in prison sentences and fines, with the aim of controlling and preventing the illegal use of weapons.
Can a professional challenge the impartiality of ethics committees or regulatory authorities in a disciplinary process in El Salvador?
A professional may challenge the impartiality of ethics committees or regulatory authorities if they believe there is a conflict of interest or bias. This process allows for an objective and fair review of the case.
Has the embargo in Venezuela generated an increase in informality and the underground economy?
The embargo has contributed to the increase in informality and the underground economy in Venezuela. Trade and financial restrictions make it difficult for formal businesses to function normally and access legitimate resources. This can lead to an increase in informal and clandestine economic activities, with the aim of circumventing restrictions and obtaining income to survive in a difficult economic context.
How is the independence and impartiality of control and supervision bodies ensured in relation to PEPs in Chile?
The independence and impartiality of the control and supervision bodies in relation to PEPs in Chile are guaranteed by the appointment of leaders and members with objective criteria, fixed deadlines and the prohibition of political interference in their decisions. This ensures effective accountability.
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