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What is recidivism in the Brazilian criminal justice system and how does it affect sentencing?
Recidivism occurs when a person commits a new crime after having been convicted of another previously, which can increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code, reflecting the repetition in the commission of crimes and the need for a more severe response from the penal system.
What is the exequatur process in Panama and how is it regulated?
The exequatur process in Panama refers to the recognition and execution of foreign judicial decisions in the country. This process is regulated by Law 3 of January 3, 1986. The exequatur request is presented to the Supreme Court of Justice, which evaluates the legality and validity of the foreign decision. The legislation establishes the requirements and procedures for this recognition, ensuring that foreign judicial decisions are enforceable in Panama, as long as they comply with local legal principles.
What measures has the Dominican Republic taken to avoid an embargo?
The Dominican Republic has sought to establish and maintain strong diplomatic relations with other nations and has actively participated in trade agreements and international organizations to promote free and fair trade. Additionally, it has implemented policies to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on certain products or specific markets, which helps mitigate the risks associated with potential embargoes.
How is the crime of human trafficking defined in Chile?
In Chile, human trafficking is considered a crime that involves the recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter or reception of people, using deception, violence, threats or other means, with the aim of exploiting them sexually, at work or in other areas. The penalties for human trafficking are severe and include prison sentences.
Can a retirement or pension account be garnished in Brazil?
In general, a retirement or pension account in Brazil is protected and cannot be seized to satisfy other debts of the debtor. These funds are intended to ensure the individual's financial security during retirement or in the event of disability. However, it is important to note that there are certain exceptions and limitations depending on the circumstances and the type of retirement or pension account.
What should I do if my Personal Identification Document (DPI) contains errors in my name or date of birth?
If your DPI contains errors in your name or date of birth, you must go to RENAP and present legal documents that support the necessary correction, such as a birth certificate or a court ruling. RENAP will make the corresponding updates to your DPI.
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