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Is it necessary for a sales contract in Panama to be registered with any government entity?
In general, contracts for the sale of personal property do not require registration in Panama. However, sales of real estate must be formalized before a notary public and registered in the Public Registry to be enforceable against third parties.
What is the role of Customs Authorities in the management of procedures related to foreign trade?
The Customs Authorities supervise and facilitate import and export procedures in the country.
What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the working day and the payment of overtime in Guatemala, and how do we seek to prevent labor exploitation by regulating working hours?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers receive fair compensation for the additional time spent on the job.
What is the procedure to request the adoption of an abandoned minor in Panama?
The procedure to request the adoption of an abandoned minor in Panama involves submitting an application to the designated Central Authority. Proof of the child's helpless situation must be provided and it must be demonstrated that the adoption is in the child's best interest. Evaluations and suitability studies will be carried out, and a legally established adoption process will be followed.
What are the policies for Bolivian citizens who wish to change their gender on their identity card?
The policies allow the change of gender on the identity card, as long as supporting legal documentation is presented and the procedures established by the SEGIP are followed.
Can judicial records in Ecuador affect the application for a scholarship or financial aid for higher education?
Yes, judicial records in Ecuador can have an impact on applying for a scholarship or financial aid for higher education. Educational institutions and scholarship-granting organizations typically evaluate applicants' academic record and ethical behavior. Judicial records may be considered in this evaluation to determine the suitability and responsibility of the applicant, especially if they involve serious crimes or those related to integrity and ethical conduct.
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