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How is the crime of child abuse defined in Chile?
In Chile, child abuse is considered a serious crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,084 on Adolescent Criminal Responsibility. This crime involves committing sexual acts or any other form of abuse towards a minor, causing physical, psychological or sexual harm. Penalties for child abuse can include prison sentences and protection measures for the minor.
How is the legalization process for foreign documents carried out in Colombia?
The legalization of foreign documents is carried out before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Colombian Embassy in the country of origin. You must present the original document, pay the fees and follow the corresponding legalization process.
What are the opportunities to learn the Spanish language in Spain for Chilean immigrants?
Chilean immigrants in Spain have multiple opportunities to learn or improve their command of Spanish. They can enroll in Spanish courses for foreigners at educational institutions, such as universities or language centers. Additionally, they can use online resources, mobile applications and teaching materials for self-study. Practicing the language in daily life and socializing with native speakers is also essential to becoming fluent. Learning Spanish will facilitate adaptation and communication in Spain.
What is the situation of the death penalty in El Salvador?
The death penalty in El Salvador is prohibited by the Constitution and the country's laws. The last execution in El Salvador took place in 1973, and since then, the country has abolished the death penalty for all crimes. The Constitution establishes that "the State recognizes the right to life", which prohibits the application of the death penalty. Currently, El Salvador does not have the death penalty in its criminal justice system.
What is the legal protection for the rights of people in situations of violence against sexual freedom in the Dominican Republic?
Violence against sexual freedom is a serious crime in the Dominican Republic, and legal measures have been implemented to protect people's rights. There are laws that criminalize sexual violence, such as rape and sexual harassment, and establish sanctions for attackers. In addition, prevention, care and recovery programs are promoted for victims of sexual violence.
What is the process to request a work permit for a foreigner in Costa Rica?
The process to request a work permit for a foreigner in Costa Rica involves the employer submitting an application to the Ministry of Labor, accompanied by documents such as the employment contract, criminal record certificates, proof of financial solvency, among others.
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