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What is procedural nullity in Brazilian criminal law and what are its causes?
Procedural nullity is the invalidation of a procedural act that does not comply with the legal requirements established in Brazilian criminal law, and may be caused by defects in the appointment or notification of the parties, lack of impartiality of the judge, violation of constitutional guarantees, among other causes that affect the regularity of the process.
Are there specific regulations that establish enhanced due diligence for certain sectors or activities considered higher risk in Panama?
Yes, Law 23 of 2015 establishes enhanced due diligence for sectors and activities considered higher risk, such as financial institutions, casinos, real estate activities and trade in metals and precious stones.
What is the tax audit process in Guatemala in cases of evasion of support obligations?
The tax audit process in Guatemala in cases of evasion of support obligations involves a detailed review of financial records related to alimony. Tax authorities may conduct audits to ensure compliance with tax obligations associated with support.
How is evidence recorded and stored in court files in criminal cases in Panama?
Evidence in court records in criminal cases is recorded and stored according to specific procedures to ensure its authenticity and preservation.
How is the crime of harassment defined in Chile?
In Chile, harassment is considered a crime and is punishable by the Domestic Violence Law. This crime involves repeatedly harassing, persecuting or tormenting a person, causing them fear, distress or disruption in their daily life. Sanctions for harassment can include prison sentences and protective measures for the victim.
How does the Panamanian State promote transparency and integrity in commercial and financial transactions?
The Panamanian State promotes transparency and integrity through the implementation of laws and regulations, such as Law 23 of 2015, which establishes measures to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. Additionally, participate in international initiatives to strengthen cooperation on these issues.
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