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What is the role of forensic voice analysis experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Forensic voice analysis experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on audio recordings related to criminal cases, determining the identification of voices, the authenticity of the recordings and other technical characteristics relevant to criminal investigation, such as the detection of edits or manipulations.
What is the security measure in Brazilian criminal law and how does it differ from the penalty?
The security measure is a sanction applicable to people who commit crimes and are considered dangerous to society due to mental disorders or personality disorders, and aims to protect society and rehabilitate the offender. It differs from punishment in that it is not retributive or punitive in nature, but rather therapeutic and preventive.
What is the impact of gender violence on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Gender violence has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Gender-based violence, which includes domestic violence, sexual violence and feminicide, violates the rights to life, personal integrity, dignity and equality. Additionally, gender violence can limit women's access to education, employment, health, and political participation. It is essential to adopt comprehensive measures to prevent and address gender violence, including the promotion of protection laws and policies, raising awareness and education on gender rights, strengthening care services for victims, and promoting gender equality. gender.
Can exposed people in Paraguay be the subject of investigations by the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF)?
Yes, the UAF can carry out investigations on exposed persons in Paraguay if there are suspicions of illicit activities related to money laundering or terrorist financing.
Is the presence of witnesses or notarial formalization required for the validity of lease contracts in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, it is not always mandatory to have witnesses or formalize the contract before a notary for it to be valid. However, some parties may choose to include witnesses or seek notarization to add an additional level of authenticity and legal certainty to the contract. The choice of these additional elements may depend on the preferences and agreements between the parties involved.
What measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to violence in indigenous communities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of forced displacement due to violence in indigenous communities. This includes the recognition and respect of the rights of indigenous peoples, the promotion of indigenous consultation and participation, the prevention of violence, the protection of indigenous leaders and defenders, and comprehensive reparation for violations committed.
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