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What are the specific laws in Panama that address money laundering and terrorist financing?
In Panama, laws that address money laundering and terrorist financing include Law 23 of 2015 and Law 42 of 1999. These laws establish provisions and measures to prevent, detect and punish activities related to money laundering and financing of terrorism, contributing to the integrity of the financial system and the prevention of financial crimes.
What are the deadlines and procedures established by Panamanian legislation for the conservation and disposition of judicial files?
The Judicial Code of Panama, in its Third Book that deals with Criminal Jurisdiction, establishes provisions on the deadlines and procedures for the conservation and disposal of judicial files. This code regulates aspects such as the prescription of actions, the conservation of documents and files, and the deadlines for the review and handling of judicial cases. The provisions vary depending on the type of judicial procedure and the nature of the case.
How are penalty clauses for non-compliance handled in sales contracts in Ecuador?
Penalty for non-compliance clauses are important in establishing consequences if a party fails to comply with its obligations. In Ecuador, the contract may include provisions specifying penalties, either in terms of additional payments or any other type of compensation, in case of non-compliance. These clauses must be proportionate and reasonable to be valid and enforceable.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding the promotion of equal opportunities for older people?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote equal opportunities for older people. Measures have been established to guarantee their access to adequate health services, comprehensive care programs, social protection and active participation in society. The government promotes active aging, disease prevention and respect for the rights of older people. In addition, it seeks to eliminate discrimination based on age and promote friendly environments for older people.
What is the role of the Ministry of Labor in ethical supervision of contractors in construction projects to ensure fair working conditions in Ecuador?
The Ministry of Labor in Ecuador can play a role in ethical oversight of contractors on construction projects to ensure fair working conditions. This would include reviewing compliance with labor laws, promoting workplace safety, and imposing sanctions in cases of labor exploitation or unfair practices.
What are the rights of people in irregular migration situations in Brazil?
Although the situation of people in irregular migration may present legal challenges, Brazil recognizes and protects some fundamental rights for these people, such as access to health and basic education, protection against violence and non-refoulement to dangerous situations.
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