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What is retroactive prescription in Brazilian criminal law?
Retroactive prescription is a legal phenomenon that occurs when the time elapsed from the commission of the crime to the final sentence exceeds the maximum period of prescription of the penalty, which leads to the extinction of the punishment and the impossibility of applying the corresponding penalty. , although there may be civil effects derived from the criminal act.
Can I use my passport as an identification document in the Dominican Republic?
Yes, a valid passport can be used as an identification document in the Dominican Republic, in addition to being a travel document.
What is the tax treatment for capital gains on the sale of shares in Brazil?
Brazil Capital gains derived from the sale of shares in Brazil are subject to Income Tax (IR). The tax rate varies depending on the duration of the investment and the applicable tax regime. For individuals, capital gains obtained on the sale of shares listed on the stock exchange are subject to a rate of 15%. For legal entities, capital gains are subject to the IRPJ and CSLL rate.
What measures are being taken to promote the participation of women in science and research in Brazil?
Brazil In Brazil, measures are being implemented to promote the participation of women in science and research. Scholarship programs and financial support for women in research are promoted, mentoring and access to professional development opportunities are encouraged, and work is being done to eliminate barriers and gender stereotypes in these fields.
How can tax incentive programs impact the tax record in Bolivia?
Tax incentive programs can have various impacts on the fiscal record in Bolivia, depending on how they are designed and implemented. Generally, these programs are intended to encourage certain economic or social behaviors by reducing the tax burden for those who meet certain criteria or conditions. For example, a tax incentive program may offer tax reductions to companies that invest in certain geographic areas or specific sectors of the economy. In this case, tax records are positively affected for those companies that meet the program requirements and can enjoy additional tax benefits. However, if these programs are not properly administered, they can create opportunities for tax abuse or evasion. For example, some taxpayers may try to improperly take advantage of tax incentives to reduce their tax burden without actually meeting the established criteria. In this regard, it is crucial for tax authorities in Bolivia to design and supervise these programs effectively to ensure that they fulfill their intended purpose in a fair and equitable manner, and that they are not used to improperly manipulate tax records.
What is the impact of corruption on citizen trust in the educational system and the quality of teaching in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on citizen confidence in the educational system and the quality of teaching in the Dominican Republic. When citizens perceive that corruption affects the educational system, such as the sale of teaching positions, the manipulation of grades or the diversion of funds intended for education, mistrust is generated and the quality and equity of the educational system is called into question. Lack of trust in the education system can lead to devaluation of education, lack of student motivation, and lack of parental involvement in their children's education. In addition, corruption can directly harm the quality of teaching by affecting the education and training of teachers, the availability of educational resources, and the physical conditions of educational institutions. It is essential to combat corruption in the education sector to ensure quality, inclusive and equitable education for all students.
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