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Who can request judicial records in Panama?
In Panama, any person or entity that has a legitimate interest can request judicial records. This may include employers, educational institutions, government institutions, and other stakeholders.
What is a "close relation" of a politically exposed person in Peru?
A "close relation" of a politically exposed person in Peru refers to close family members and people who have a close relationship with the PEP, such as their spouse, children, parents, siblings, and business partners. These individuals may also be subject to enhanced due diligence measures.
What are the laws that regulate the procedures for obtaining permanent residence permits in Panama?
Obtaining permanent residence permits in Panama is regulated by Law 3 of February 22, 2008, which establishes the legal framework for migration in the country. This law, along with its regulations, defines the requirements and procedures to obtain permanent residence, including specific categories depending on immigration status. Complying with these legal provisions is essential to obtain the corresponding authorization and reside permanently in Panama.
What is the role of accountability mechanisms in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Accountability mechanisms play a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights in Venezuela. These mechanisms include judicial, administrative and political accountability. Accountability means that those responsible for rights violations are investigated, prosecuted and punished, and that reparation is provided to victims. The existence of effective accountability mechanisms is essential to ensure the prevention of rights violations, justice and the strengthening of the rule of law. Furthermore, accountability mechanisms also include the responsibility of state and non-state actors to fulfill their obligations to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. This implies transparency in decision-making, citizen participation, surveillance and control of institutions, as well as the responsibility of government and business actors in their actions and policies.
What is the responsibility of the State in protecting the human rights of detainees?
The Panamanian State has the responsibility of protecting the human rights of detainees. This includes ensuring adequate detention conditions, access to legal defense, and preventing torture and inhuman treatment. Protocols are established for the monitoring of penitentiary centers and the constant review of practices, in order to ensure unrestricted respect for the human rights of people deprived of liberty.
What is the role of the Superintendence of Tax Administration (SAT) in Guatemala?
The Superintendence of Tax Administration (SAT) is the entity in charge of the administration and collection of taxes in Guatemala. Its role is to ensure compliance with tax obligations by taxpayers, promote transparency and efficiency in tax administration, and combat tax evasion and fraud. The SAT establishes standards, monitors taxpayer compliance and provides assistance and guidance services on tax matters.
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