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What is the fundamental right that protects freedom of conscience in Mexico?
The fundamental right that protects freedom of conscience in Mexico is article 24 of the Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religious beliefs and worship.
What is the legal treatment of cases of gender violence in the Paraguayan judicial system and what are the protection measures available to victims?
The legal treatment of cases of gender violence in Paraguay is based on Law No. 5,777/2016, known as the Law of Comprehensive Protection of Women against All Forms of Violence. This legislation establishes protection measures for victims of gender violence, such as restraining orders, prohibition of contact and precautionary measures to guarantee the safety of victims. The judicial system also has courts specialized in domestic violence that address these cases specifically, prioritizing the protection of victims and the punishment of aggressors.
How is transparency ensured in the contracting of consulting and advisory services by government entities in Colombia, especially to avoid conflicts of interest and possible undue influence from PEP?
Transparency in the contracting of consulting and advisory services by government entities in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of transparent processes and the application of specific measures to avoid conflicts of interest and possible undue influence from PEP. Clear criteria are established in the consultant selection processes, including evaluations of possible links with PEP. In addition, the active dissemination of information about contracts and accountability in the execution of contracted services is promoted. Supervision and citizen participation in the review of these processes contribute to strengthening integrity in the contracting of consulting and advisory services in the government sphere.
What is considered a crime of abuse of authority in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of abuse of authority in Colombia refers to the improper or excessive use of the powers conferred on a public authority, in order to obtain undue advantages or harm others. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, disciplinary sanctions, fines, removal from office, reparation measures, and additional actions for violation of human rights and responsibility in the exercise of power.
Does the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama use judicial records in the process of issuing visas and other documents related to international mobility?
Yes, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Panama can use judicial records in the process of issuing visas and other documents related to international mobility to evaluate the suitability of applicants and guarantee security in migration issues.
How is the crime of feminicide treated in the context of gender violence in Ecuador?
Femicide in the context of gender violence is criminalized in Ecuador, with measures that seek to prevent and punish these crimes.
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