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What is the role of road accident experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Road accident experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on traffic accidents, reconstructing the facts, determining the causes and circumstances of the accident and evaluating the responsibility of the drivers, in order to provide technical evidence for the investigation and the prosecution of road crimes.
What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
How are transparency and accountability promoted in the institutions in charge of preventing terrorist financing in El Salvador?
Transparency and accountability in the institutions in charge of preventing terrorist financing in El Salvador are promoted through the publication of periodic reports, participation in external audits, and the implementation of open government practices. These measures guarantee public trust and demonstrate the State's commitment to combating these threats.
How long does the process of obtaining the judicial record certificate take in Panama?
The processing time to obtain the judicial record certificate in Panama may vary. Generally, the Judicial Branch has a period of up to 10 business days to issue the certificate from the moment of the request. However, sometimes it may take longer due to workload or exceptional circumstances.
Can judicial records in Argentina be used to discriminate against a person?
In Argentina, discrimination based on judicial record is prohibited by law. Decisions about employment, access to housing, public services, and other aspects of life should not be based solely on a person's judicial record unless there is a reasonable and legal justification for doing so.
How does money laundering affect the ethical perception of Costa Rica in the international community?
Participation in illicit activities affects the ethical perception of Costa Rica in the international community, generating debates about the country's ethical image and its commitment to global values.
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