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What is the difference between a preventive seizure and an executive seizure in Brazil?
In Brazil, preventive seizure refers to a precautionary measure that is taken before a final judgment is issued in a dispute. Its purpose is to secure the debtor's assets to guarantee payment in the event that a favorable judgment is issued to the creditor. On the other hand, the executive seizure is carried out after a judgment favorable to the creditor has been issued and its objective is the forced execution of the debt by seizing the debtor's assets.
What are the main causes of contract termination in Chile?
The main causes of contract termination in Chile include mutual agreement between the parties, dismissal due to company needs, unjustified dismissal, voluntary resignation of the worker and termination of the contract due to expiration of the agreed term. Each of these situations has its own legal implications.
How is a wage garnishment executed in Colombia?
The wage garnishment in Colombia follows a legal process that includes notification to the employer, who will retain a part of the debtor's salary to satisfy the debt. There are legal limits on the percentage that can be garnished, protecting a substantial portion of the salary.
What is the inspection and audit process of the Internal Revenue Service (SII) in Chile?
The Internal Revenue Service (SII) of Chile carries out inspections and audits to verify compliance with tax obligations. These audits can be selective or carried out in response to certain red flags. During an audit, the SII reviews tax returns, financial documentation and other tax-related records. Taxpayers must cooperate with the SII during this process and provide the required information. Complying with audit obligations is essential to maintaining good tax records.
What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
How does Mexico's geographical location affect its international relations?
Mexico's geographical location, between North America and Central America, gives it a strategic position on the continent. This influences its relations with neighboring countries, as well as its participation in trade agreements and regional cooperation efforts.
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