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What is the role of Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) in Mexico?
Petróleos Mexicanos, known as PEMEX, is a state company in charge of the exploration, production, refining and marketing of oil and gas in Mexico. Its function is to guarantee the supply of hydrocarbons, promote the development of the energy industry and contribute to the economic growth of the country.
How does Costa Rica address family rights issues in the context of migration, especially in the protection of unaccompanied migrant minors?
Costa Rica addresses family rights issues in the context of migration, paying special attention to the protection of unaccompanied migrant minors. Government policies and international collaboration focus on guaranteeing the safety and well-being of these minors, considering their unique family situation.
How is the crime of crimes against freedom of expression defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against freedom of expression are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,733 on Freedom of Opinion and Information and the Exercise of Journalism. These crimes include censorship, intimidation, defamation and persecution of people exercising their right to freedom of expression. Sanctions for crimes against freedom of expression can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the severity of the crime and the circumstances involved.
What is the procedure to request the annulment of a marriage in Panama due to mental incapacity?
To request the annulment of a marriage in Panama due to mental incapacity, a complaint must be filed before the family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate the mental incapacity of one or both spouses at the time of marriage. The judge will evaluate the evidence presented and make a decision based on the legal capacity to marry.
What is the legislation that protects against sexual harassment in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, sexual harassment is prohibited by the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. This law establishes that sexual harassment is a crime and can include both verbal and non-verbal actions that have sexual connotations and that affect the dignity of the person. Criminal and civil penalties are imposed to protect victims of this type of conduct.
What is the dispute resolution process in cases of human trafficking crimes in Mexico?
Cases of human trafficking crimes in Mexico are investigated and prosecuted at both the federal and state levels. Human trafficking is a serious crime that involves the exploitation of people for the purposes of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation. The authorities involved include the Attorney General's Office (FGR), state prosecutors' offices and the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH). Rescue operations, investigations and coordinated actions are carried out to dismantle trafficking networks. Victims receive support and protection, and cooperation is sought with non-governmental organizations and international agencies to address the problem of human trafficking. The prevention and prosecution of this crime are essential to guarantee the protection of human rights in Mexico.
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