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What is the rule of exclusion of illicit evidence in Brazilian criminal proceedings?
The rule of exclusion of illicit evidence establishes that evidence obtained illegally, through violation of fundamental rights or constitutional guarantees, cannot be admitted in the criminal process, thus avoiding the legitimization of illicit conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
How is the issuance of identification documents for minors regulated in Panama?
The issuance of identification documents for minors in Panama is regulated by Law 61 of 2003 and Law 6 of 2005. The personal identity card is issued from 12 years of age, and the process involves specific requirements and the participation of parents or legal representatives. These laws establish measures to guarantee the authenticity and validity of documents issued to minors, contributing to security and confidence in the civil identification system for all ages.
What is considered resistance to authority in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Resistance to authority in Colombia refers to opposition or disobedience to the legitimate orders of public officials charged with maintaining order and enforcing the law. This crime is punishable by Colombian law and the associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, fines, administrative sanctions and arrests.
What is the role of the Public Services Regulatory Authority (ARESEP) in regulatory compliance in Costa Rica?
ARESEP regulates and supervises public services in Costa Rica, guaranteeing that companies comply with quality standards and fair rates. Its function contributes to regulatory compliance in sectors such as energy, telecommunications and transportation, ensuring efficiency and transparency in the provision of essential services for the Costa Rican population.
What is the importance of verifying the authenticity of identity documents in the personnel verification process in Colombia?
Verifying the authenticity of identity documents is essential in Colombia to ensure that the information provided by the candidate is accurate and reliable. This helps prevent identity fraud and ensure the integrity of the selection process.
What is the situation of Guatemalan women in the educational system?
Although education is a fundamental right, many girls and women in Guatemala still face significant barriers to accessing quality education. These barriers can include poverty, gender and ethnic discrimination, and violence. However, efforts are being made to improve girls' and women's access to education, including scholarship programs, awareness campaigns and inclusion policies.
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