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Can I request a judicial record certificate in Panama if I have been convicted of a crime but have subsequently obtained a pardon?
If you have been convicted of a crime in the past and have subsequently obtained a pardon, you can request a judicial record certificate in Panama. However, keep in mind that a pardon does not automatically remove a criminal record from the record. You must provide documentation supporting the pardon when applying, and the certificate will reflect the existence of the crime and the pardon granted.
What is the situation of the rights of people with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala in relation to the legal recognition of their gender identity and access to name and gender change procedures in official documents?
People with diverse sexual orientations in Guatemala face obstacles in the legal recognition of their gender identity and access to name and gender change procedures in official documents due to the lack of legislation that guarantees these rights and discrimination in administrative processes. Measures are being promoted to guarantee legal recognition of people's self-perceived gender, including the reform of gender identity laws and the simplification of procedures for changing name and gender on official documents.
How does the principle of contradiction affect the presentation of evidence in a Bolivian judicial file?
The principle of contradiction is fundamental in the Bolivian judicial system and allows both parties to the process to present evidence, dispute the evidence presented by the other party and be heard equally. All evidence presented must be notified to opposing parties, allowing them the opportunity to question and refute the evidence presented. This principle guarantees a fair and transparent process in the development of the judicial file.
How is the crime of kidnapping punished in Bolivia?
Kidnapping in Bolivia is punishable by significant prison sentences. Penalties vary depending on the length of the kidnapping, whether violence is involved, and the relationship between the kidnapper and the victim. Additionally, it is considered aggravating if the kidnapping results in serious injuries or death to the victim.
What is the role of the Armed Forces in the Dominican Republic?
The Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic have the responsibility of guaranteeing the defense and security of the country. Its functions include the protection of territorial integrity, participation in peacekeeping operations, assistance in disaster situations and collaboration with other institutions in the fight against crime and drug trafficking.
Are private companies participating in public contracts in Paraguay subject to periodic audits and regulatory reviews?
They may be subject to periodic audits and reviews that ensure compliance with regulations and transparency by private companies participating in public contracts in Paraguay.
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