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What is the process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of the Agrarian Sector in Peru?
The process for the approval of the Law for the Promotion of the Agrarian Sector in Peru follows a legislative procedure similar to that of other laws. It begins with the presentation of a bill by the Executive Branch or the congressmen, which is then discussed and voted on in the Congress of the Republic. Once approved, the law establishes measures and actions to promote the development of the agricultural sector, encourage agricultural production, guarantee food security, and protect the rights of farmers.
How is a "suspicious operation" defined in the context of money laundering prevention in Guatemala?
A "suspicious transaction" is defined as a transaction that, due to its nature, amount, frequency or characteristics, suggests that it could be related to money laundering. Financial institutions and other regulated businesses must report such operations to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Guatemala.
What are the penalties for human trafficking crimes in the Dominican Republic?
Human trafficking crimes in the Dominican Republic carry significant penalties. Law No. 137-03 on Illicit Migrant Smuggling and Human Trafficking establishes sanctions for those who participate in these activities.
What is the role of the Constitutional Court in the protection of fundamental rights in Peru?
The Constitutional Court is the highest body in charge of interpreting the Constitution in Peru. Its main function is to guarantee the supremacy of the Constitution and protect fundamental rights. It can be appealed when it is considered that a rule or act violates the fundamental rights of people.
How has migration from Mexico to North America changed in recent years in terms of labor vulnerability?
Migration from Mexico to North America has experienced changes in recent years in terms of labor vulnerability, with an increase in precariousness and labor informality for migrant workers, as well as exposure to dangerous working conditions and violations of labor rights in sectors such as agriculture, construction and domestic service.
What are the specific measures to prevent the use of cryptocurrencies in money laundering activities in Colombia?
In Colombia, specific measures are being developed to prevent the use of cryptocurrencies in money laundering activities. This includes regulating exchange platforms and applying stricter controls to identify users who transact cryptocurrency.
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